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internal pressure

  • 1 impetus

    impĕtus ( inp-), ūs (dat. impetu, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 3; no gen. plur.; abl. impetibus, Lucr. 1, 293; v. also impes), m. [impeto], an attack, assault, onset (freq. and class.; in sing. and plur. equally common).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    incursio atque impetus armatorum,

    Cic. Caecin. 15, 44:

    gladiis destrictis in eos impetum fecerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 2:

    impetum facere in aliquem,

    id. ib. 1, 46 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 18, 4:

    in agros,

    Liv. 1, 5, 4:

    ad regem,

    id. 1, 5, 7; cf.:

    in hostes,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 22, 3:

    dare impetum in aliquem,

    Liv. 4, 28, 1; 2, 19, 7:

    capere impetum in aliquem,

    Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 91:

    hostes impetu facto celeriter nostros perturbaverunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 1:

    oppidum magno impetu oppugnare,

    id. ib. 2, 6:

    primo hostium impetu pulsi,

    id. ib. 2, 24, 1:

    impetus gladiorum excipere,

    id. ib. 1, 52, 4:

    impetum sustinere,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 4:

    ferre impetum,

    id. ib. 3, 19, 3:

    fracto impetu levissimi hominis,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 5, b, 2:

    impetum propulsare,

    id. Mur. 1, 2:

    nec primum quidem impetum, nec secundum, nec tertium, sustinere potuerunt,

    Flor. 3, 3, 4; Liv. 33, 36, 11:

    uno impetu,

    Curt. 8, 14, 18; Lact. 3, 26, 10; 5, 4, 1:

    coërcere,

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 180:

    aquarum domare,

    id. 31, 6, 31, § 58:

    nec tantum (cupiditates) in alios caeco impetu incurrunt, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 13, 44.— Poet.: biformato impetu Centaurus, with double - shaped attack, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8 fin.; v. biformatus.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In medic. lang., an attack of a disease, a fit, paroxysm:

    febris,

    Cels. 2, 15:

    pituitae,

    Plin. 28, 12, 50, § 183:

    coeliacorum,

    id. 20, 14, 53, § 148: oculorum, i. e. inflammation, id. 20, 3, 8, § 16:

    thymum e vino tumores et impetus tollit,

    id. 21, 21, 89, § 157; so absol., id. 22, 25, 58, § 122. —
    2.
    In mechanics, the pressure of a load, Vitr. 6, 3.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen. (without reference to an object), violent impulse, violent or rapid motion, impetus, impetuosity, violence, fury, vehemence, vigor, force.
    A.
    Physical: labitur uncta carina, volat super impetus undas, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 379 Vahl.):

    in magno impetu maris atque aperto,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 8, 1:

    Hebri,

    Phaedr. 3, prol. 59:

    impetus caeli,

    i. e. rapid motion, Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 97; Lucr. 5, 200. — Hence also poet.: quieti corpus nocturno impetu Dedi, in the nocturnal revolution, i. e. in the night, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44:

    impetus ipse animaï Et fera vis venti,

    Lucr. 6, 591; cf.:

    tantos impetus ventorum sustinere,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 13, 6.—
    B.
    Mental, impulse, vehemence, ardor, passion, etc.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    repentino quodam impetu animi incitatus,

    internal pressure, impulse, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 49; cf.:

    ut tota mente omnique animi impetu in rem publicam incumbas,

    id. Fam. 10, 5, 2; id. Att. 11, 5, 1:

    impetu magis quam consilio,

    Liv. 42, 29, 11:

    aliter in oratione nec impetus ullus nec vis esse potest,

    Cic. Or. 68, 229; cf.:

    ad omnem impetum dicendi,

    id. Deiot. 2, 5:

    actiones quae recitantur impetum omnem caloremque perdunt,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 2:

    resumere impetum fractum omissumque,

    id. ib. 7, 9, 6:

    adulescens impetus ad bella maximi,

    Vell. 2, 55, 2:

    est prudentis, sustinere ut currum sic impetum benevolentiae,

    Cic. Lael. 17, 63:

    divinus impetus,

    id. Div. 1, 49, 111:

    si ex hoc impetu rerum nihil prolatando remittitur,

    Liv. 37, 19, 5:

    donec impetus famae et favor exercitus languesceret,

    Tac. Agr. 39 fin.:

    est mihi per saevas impetus ire feras,

    I feel an impulse, Ov. H. 4, 38:

    Bessus occidendi protinus regis impetum ceperat,

    had formed a sudden purpose, Curt. 5, 12, 1:

    statim moriendi impetum cepit,

    Suet. Oth. 9.—

    Prov.: Da spatium tenuemque moram, male cuncta ministrat impetus,

    haste makes waste, Stat. Th. 10, 704 sq. —
    (β).
    Plur.:

    animalia, quae habent suos impetus et rerum appetitus,

    impulses, instincts, Cic. Off. 2, 3, 11:

    an fortitudo, nisi insanire coeperit, impetus suos non habebit?

    id. Tusc. 4, 22, 50:

    temperantia est rationis in libidinem atque in alios non rectos impetus animi firma et moderata dominatio,

    id. Inv. 2, 54, 164:

    insanos atque indomitos impetus vulgi cohibere,

    id. Rep. 1, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impetus

  • 2 inpetus

    impĕtus ( inp-), ūs (dat. impetu, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 3; no gen. plur.; abl. impetibus, Lucr. 1, 293; v. also impes), m. [impeto], an attack, assault, onset (freq. and class.; in sing. and plur. equally common).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    incursio atque impetus armatorum,

    Cic. Caecin. 15, 44:

    gladiis destrictis in eos impetum fecerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 2:

    impetum facere in aliquem,

    id. ib. 1, 46 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 18, 4:

    in agros,

    Liv. 1, 5, 4:

    ad regem,

    id. 1, 5, 7; cf.:

    in hostes,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 22, 3:

    dare impetum in aliquem,

    Liv. 4, 28, 1; 2, 19, 7:

    capere impetum in aliquem,

    Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 91:

    hostes impetu facto celeriter nostros perturbaverunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 1:

    oppidum magno impetu oppugnare,

    id. ib. 2, 6:

    primo hostium impetu pulsi,

    id. ib. 2, 24, 1:

    impetus gladiorum excipere,

    id. ib. 1, 52, 4:

    impetum sustinere,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 4:

    ferre impetum,

    id. ib. 3, 19, 3:

    fracto impetu levissimi hominis,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 5, b, 2:

    impetum propulsare,

    id. Mur. 1, 2:

    nec primum quidem impetum, nec secundum, nec tertium, sustinere potuerunt,

    Flor. 3, 3, 4; Liv. 33, 36, 11:

    uno impetu,

    Curt. 8, 14, 18; Lact. 3, 26, 10; 5, 4, 1:

    coërcere,

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 180:

    aquarum domare,

    id. 31, 6, 31, § 58:

    nec tantum (cupiditates) in alios caeco impetu incurrunt, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 13, 44.— Poet.: biformato impetu Centaurus, with double - shaped attack, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8 fin.; v. biformatus.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In medic. lang., an attack of a disease, a fit, paroxysm:

    febris,

    Cels. 2, 15:

    pituitae,

    Plin. 28, 12, 50, § 183:

    coeliacorum,

    id. 20, 14, 53, § 148: oculorum, i. e. inflammation, id. 20, 3, 8, § 16:

    thymum e vino tumores et impetus tollit,

    id. 21, 21, 89, § 157; so absol., id. 22, 25, 58, § 122. —
    2.
    In mechanics, the pressure of a load, Vitr. 6, 3.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen. (without reference to an object), violent impulse, violent or rapid motion, impetus, impetuosity, violence, fury, vehemence, vigor, force.
    A.
    Physical: labitur uncta carina, volat super impetus undas, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 379 Vahl.):

    in magno impetu maris atque aperto,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 8, 1:

    Hebri,

    Phaedr. 3, prol. 59:

    impetus caeli,

    i. e. rapid motion, Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 97; Lucr. 5, 200. — Hence also poet.: quieti corpus nocturno impetu Dedi, in the nocturnal revolution, i. e. in the night, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44:

    impetus ipse animaï Et fera vis venti,

    Lucr. 6, 591; cf.:

    tantos impetus ventorum sustinere,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 13, 6.—
    B.
    Mental, impulse, vehemence, ardor, passion, etc.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    repentino quodam impetu animi incitatus,

    internal pressure, impulse, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 49; cf.:

    ut tota mente omnique animi impetu in rem publicam incumbas,

    id. Fam. 10, 5, 2; id. Att. 11, 5, 1:

    impetu magis quam consilio,

    Liv. 42, 29, 11:

    aliter in oratione nec impetus ullus nec vis esse potest,

    Cic. Or. 68, 229; cf.:

    ad omnem impetum dicendi,

    id. Deiot. 2, 5:

    actiones quae recitantur impetum omnem caloremque perdunt,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 2:

    resumere impetum fractum omissumque,

    id. ib. 7, 9, 6:

    adulescens impetus ad bella maximi,

    Vell. 2, 55, 2:

    est prudentis, sustinere ut currum sic impetum benevolentiae,

    Cic. Lael. 17, 63:

    divinus impetus,

    id. Div. 1, 49, 111:

    si ex hoc impetu rerum nihil prolatando remittitur,

    Liv. 37, 19, 5:

    donec impetus famae et favor exercitus languesceret,

    Tac. Agr. 39 fin.:

    est mihi per saevas impetus ire feras,

    I feel an impulse, Ov. H. 4, 38:

    Bessus occidendi protinus regis impetum ceperat,

    had formed a sudden purpose, Curt. 5, 12, 1:

    statim moriendi impetum cepit,

    Suet. Oth. 9.—

    Prov.: Da spatium tenuemque moram, male cuncta ministrat impetus,

    haste makes waste, Stat. Th. 10, 704 sq. —
    (β).
    Plur.:

    animalia, quae habent suos impetus et rerum appetitus,

    impulses, instincts, Cic. Off. 2, 3, 11:

    an fortitudo, nisi insanire coeperit, impetus suos non habebit?

    id. Tusc. 4, 22, 50:

    temperantia est rationis in libidinem atque in alios non rectos impetus animi firma et moderata dominatio,

    id. Inv. 2, 54, 164:

    insanos atque indomitos impetus vulgi cohibere,

    id. Rep. 1, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpetus

См. также в других словарях:

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